However anthropologists go about conducting their research, their goal is always to use the knowledge they gain to provide a better understanding of why things happen or happened. Some are archaeologists who excavate and analyze bones and objects from historical sites. Some are linguists who study language to determine how different cultures are connected and why they diverged and formed new dialects or languages. Some are ethnographers who immerse themselves into very different cultures and live with diverse groups for a year or more at a time in order to better understand their behaviors and decisions. They also use the principles of psychology to identify motives, but they do not seek to treat people-only observe them.Īnthropologists can seek to understands humans and cultures through a variety of sources. Where historians are concerned with what specific things happened over time, anthropologists look into why they happened. While these specialties all take different approaches, they’re all concerned with understanding why certain things happen and why people behave the way they do. Their research can be conducted in numerous ways, so there are several specialties within anthropology. Analyze languages, their history, how they’re related, and how they’ve changed over time as a basis for better understanding cultures and interactionsĪnthropologists are researchers who study human culture and behavior.Study the evolution of humans and other animals.Form theories on the causes of issues that plague the world-such as hunger, disease, and poverty-in order to make recommendations as to how to resolve or reduce the impact of these problems.Excavate bones and items from historical sites to form a better understanding of historical cultures. Conduct ethnographic research through participant-observation-immersion into another culture to form a better understanding of the practices of that culture.The following job responsibilities are common for individuals in anthropologist roles:
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